考研英语作文,尤其是大作文是考生面临的冰山一角,要攻克要提分冲刺阶段很关键,写作背模板,背句子,背范文都是很必要的,但是光是死记硬背还不行,最重要的是为自己定制独特的私人模板,不要千篇一律,下面就教大家该怎么做。
第一段:描图其实是漫画作文最重要的,也是比较有难度的。在最后的冲刺阶段。不要用太多复杂的表达,用简单的句型正确地表达即可。基本思路为: 第一句,如图所示,第二句,人+动作+状态+环境,最后一句可以翻译这个图画中的文字,引出本文重点。
比如:以2003年的作文题目为例,我们可以这样储备写作框架:
This set of drawings above vividly illustrates … As is shown in the first picture, there is/ are … (On the contrary, there is/ are …) The caption reads, "…". (We are informed that "…").
例:This set of drawings vividly reflects the different fates of a delicate flower under different circumstances. In the first drawing, the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse which protects it from the threatening storm. By contrast, when it is exposed to the thunderstorm, the fragrant flower soon fades and withers, with petals scattering on the ground.
这组图画生动地描绘了一朵花在不同环境下的不同命运。在第一幅图中,花被放置在温室中,保护它免受风暴的威胁。然而,当他面对雷雨风暴时,芬芳的花朵很快就枯萎凋零,花瓣散落在地上。
考虑到图片内容较丰富对应的描写字数比较多,最后一句话可省去不写。那么我们横向借鉴一下,2014年考的漫画是否也可以这样表达呢?答案是肯定的,只需要替换里面的一些关键性的词汇,这个写作框架又可以焕发出它的生机和活力。
比如: This set of drawings vividly reflects the phenomenon of being thankful and filial to parents. In the first picture, a young and vigorous mother led her girl hand in hand three decades ago, while nowadays the daughter in the prime of her life guides her aged mother arm in arm in the second picture.
第二段:很多同学都会反映中间段内容空洞,素材较少,其实只要合理地储备以下六类写作素材,我们就可以以轻松的心态来面对2016的考研。回顾近二十年来的作文考题,基本上属于以下的六大话题范围。
1. 人的健康:包括心理和生理的双方面。
2. 人的成长:包括面对的苦难,学会合作,和处理与其他人的关系;
3. 环保:这是人类社会存在的硬件条件,包括"污染";
4. 责任:这是人类社会存在的软件条件,包括"诚信";
5. 文化的好现象:值得鼓励的,比如"文化交流","传统文化"以及"中外文化";
6. 文化的坏现象:需要采取对策的,比如"偶像","网瘾"等。
因此,要想准确自如的写出第二段,同学们需要彻底掌握以上话题对应的主题词及论证
素材句,可借鉴以下范例进行总结学习。
1. 人:
1)健康
physical health 生理健康
mental fitness 心理健康
keep optimistic 保持乐观
pessimistic 悲观的
commit suicide 自杀
do physical exercises 进行体育锻炼
well-balanced diet 均衡饮食
infectious diseases 传染病
2)成长
代沟:generation gap
老年人:old/aged people, the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizens
独立:independence
溺爱:doting care
独生子女:only children
坚持:persistence
成功:success
创新:innovation
奋斗精神:striving spirit
拼搏精神:determined spirit
人生观:outlook of life
信心:confidence
困难:difficulty 挑战:challenge
金融危机:financial crisis
就业:employment
合作:cooperation/teamwork
团队精神:team spirit
齐心协力/众志成城: joint/cooperative efforts
2. 社会
1)环境问题
environmental protection 环境保护
keep ecological balance 保持生态平衡
sustainable development strategy可持续发展战略
save the energy 节约能源(节能)
reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 减少温室气体排放(减排)
greenhouse effect 温室效应
clean renewable energy 清洁可再生能源
low carbon economy 低碳经济
deforestation 滥砍滥伐
desertification 沙漠化
water and soil erosion 水土流失
sandstorm 沙尘暴 snowstorm 雪灾
typhoon 台风 flood洪水
earthquake 地震
2)义务与责任
责任:duty/responsibility
责任感:sense of responsibility
承担:shoulder/assume/undertake
逃避:avoid/shun/shirk
奉献:devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication
职业道德:professional ethics
欺诈行为:dishonest behaviors
伪劣产品:fake commodities
虐待:abuse错误 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment)
赡养:do good to, care, look after, take care of, financially support
3. 文化
1)好
文化交流:cultural exchange
文化融合:cultural integration/blending
多元文化:multi-culture, mosaic culture, pluralistic culture
保存珍惜:preserve and cherish
取其精华:absorb its essence
去其糟粕:resist its dark side
流行文化:popular culture
2)坏
偶像崇拜:idol worship
上网成瘾:web addiction
数码产品:digital products
电子游戏:electronic games
手机入网:mobile-phone subscription
手机短信:text message
第三段:第三段的写法套路性也是比较强的,在此给大家提供一种简单易行的写作框架,大家可以在这个框架之上进行适当的自我修改,从而打造自己的私家原创模板。
参考框架: It is high time we placed great emphasis on …To begin with, relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who… In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that …
【模板真题示例】 It is high time we placed great emphasis on the brutal phenomenon. To begin with, relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibility. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture. (2005年真题)
最后送给各位考研战士一句格言,共勉之。"Nothing is difficult to a willing heart." 世上无难事,只怕有心人。事在人为,虽然考研时一场艰苦的人生斗争,相信只要大家用心努力就一定能够收获胜利的果实!
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