初一下册英语知识点：Unit9

初一下册英语知识点Unit9 How was your weekend主要是课前预习、课后复习这两个方面的学习资料，梳理了课前预习的学习目标、知识点解析;课后复习的短语、重点句型和语法。为帮助初一下学期的同学们学习及中考考生复习，欢迎同学们阅读学习!

课前预习资料

学习目标：

过去的时间状语连用。

日常交际用语:

(1) What did you /your friend/he/she/they do last weekend?

(2) How was your weekend?

(3) It was great!/It was OKhttp://chuzhong.eol.cn/xxzy/chuyi/cyyy/201511/It wasn’t very good.

(单词的词义/词的搭配和它们在一般过去时中的用法是难点)

知识点：

一般过去时知识点

⑴用法：一般过去时指的是过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

⑵分类：Ⅰ以Be动词作谓语的一般过去时 Ⅱ 以实义动词谓语的一般过去时

⑶一般过去时的时间状语

①yesterday ②the day before yesterday ③at that time

④----ago 构成的短语 two days/ one hour/ three years ago

⑤last构成的短语 last week/ month/ year

⑥in + 过去的年代in 1990/2002 ⑦just now

⑷以Be动词 作谓语的一般过去时构成

①be动词的变化is/ am --- was are ---- were

②was/ were 和人称的搭配

was: I / he/ she/ it/ 单数第三人称/ 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词

were: we/ you/ they/ 复数人称/ 可数名词复数

③肯定句：主语+ was/were+其他+时状.

④否定句：主语+was/were +not+其他+时状.

⑤一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+ 其他+时状?

肯定回答：Yes,主语 +was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语+wasn’t/ weren’t.

⑸ 以实义动词作谓语的一般过去时(助 动词只有did)

①肯定句：主语+V.(过去式)+其他+时状.

②否定句：主语+didn’t +V. (原形) +其他+时状.

③一般疑问句：Did +主语+V(原形)+ 其他+时状?

肯定回答：Yes,主语 +did. 否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t.

[ 实义动词一般过去时用法歌诀：动词一般过去时，表 示过去发生事。句中谓语用过去式，过去时间作标记。否定句，很简单，主语之后didn’t添。疑问构成也有法，主语前面did 加。还有一点不能忘，后面的动词要还原。]

④ 动词过去式的规则变化：

⑤动词过去式的不规则变化：笔记unit8 I’d like some noodles.

⑥动词过去式的读音：清后清，浊后浊，/t/,/d/后面读/id/

课后复习资料

一.短语

1. play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports

play the + 乐器 play the guitar play with…和某人物玩耍

2.have +三餐 have breakferst lunch supper

3. study for… clean the room visit sb stay at homehave a party talk show

4.go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains

5.go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西

6.last weekendover the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末

7.on +某日+morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternoonevening

in+世纪年月季节at +时刻last (next) monthyearweek

8.what about+nv-ingpren=how about ……呢

9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末

10.it’s time to do sth=it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了

11.look for寻找.....

二，重点句型和语法

1.一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:

yesterday ,last week(month,year)

(1)系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were

陈述句：He was at home yesterday.

否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.

疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he washttp://chuzhong.eol.cn/xxzy/chuyi/cyyy/201511/No ,he wasn’t.

(2)行为动词的一般过去时:

陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.

否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.

一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?

Yes,I dohttp://chuzhong.eol.cn/xxzy/chuyi/cyyy/201511/No,I don’t. Yes,I didhttp://chuzhong.eol.cn/xxzy/chuyi/cyyy/201511/No,I didn’t.

(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则

动词不规则变化：

do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got

give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found

2. what’s the date today? It’s …

3. What was the date yesterday? It was…

4. What’s the weather like today? It’s …?

5. How was your weekend?

6. What did she do ? She did her homework

7. What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer

8. It’s time to go home= It’s time for home

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