初一下册英语知识点：Unit3

初一下册英语知识点Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?主要是课前预习、课后复习这两个方面的学习资料，梳理了课前的学习目标、学习向导、重点句型;课后复习的重点词组、交际用语、重点难点释义、语法知识。为初一下学期的同学们学习及中考考生复习，欢迎同学们阅读学习!

课前预习资料

一、学习目标

谈论自己的喜好

询问他人的喜好

能够谈论喜爱某种动物的理由

二、学习向导

语言目标：使用like的一般现在时句型，使用like的一般现在时的疑问句，并作肯定与否定回答。

学会使用What animals do you like ? I like koalas .

Why do you like koalas ?

Because they’re cute .

重点词汇：Zoo , animal , tiger , elephant , koalas , dolphin , panda , lion , penguin , giraffe , smart , cute , kind of

跨学科学习

了解自然，熟知更多的动物，保护动物。

三、重点句型

Why do you like pandas ?

Because they’re very cute .

Why does he like koalas ?

Because they’re kind of interesting .

What animals do you like ?

I like elephants .

　课后复习资料

一.重点词组

eat grass eat leaves be quiet 　　　 very shy　　 very smart 　　very cute

play with her friends 　　kind of 　　 　　South Africa other animals

at night　　　　　　 in the day every day　 　 during the day

二. 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6. She’s very shy.

7. He is from Australia.

8.He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

10.Let’s see the pandas first.

11.They’re kind of interesting.

12.What other animals do you like?

13.Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思

如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，

如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：

My father and I usually play chess together.

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”

I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子

复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,

knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。

7、hour n. 小时;点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自… be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. (食用的)肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.

10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：

What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少?

Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁?

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节?

When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴?

Where does he live?他住在哪儿?

How are you?　你好吗? How old are you?你多大了?

How many brothers and sisters do you have?　　　你有几个兄弟姐妹?

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：

Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日?

Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师?

我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他?也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。

例如：

I like English. What/How about you?　　　我喜欢英语。你呢?

What about playing basketball?　　　　　打篮球怎么样?

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