初一(七年级)上册英语知识点：unit5-unit6

初一(七年级)上册英语知识点：unit5-unit6，是由小编特整理的，主要包括句型、主格、句式、词汇及相关的练习，适合新初一同学们学习，也适合教师教学使用，供大家参考!

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?

词汇：

1.球类名词小结soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis网球volleyball排球basketball篮球

2.“球拍”的表达 tennis racket网球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍

3.play + 名词 结构的短语play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏

4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球

5.sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓

7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上，通过电视

8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing轻松的 boring无聊的difficult困难的9.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day每天

句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.

Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.

Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.

Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

Let’s play soccer. Let me help you.

I don’t have a soccer ball. That sounds good.

语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的 一般疑问句的变法。 也就是说句中谓语动词是实义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用does),第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.

2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情况加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改为i, 再加es study-studies

3, do/does 叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形，

Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework.

但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。

She does her homework.

4，have的第三人称单数为 has.

5, let sb do sth 让某人做某事 (sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形)

6，play+球类 表示“踢，打，玩......” play football

play+the+乐器 表示“弹奏……乐器” play the piano

句式：1.Do引导的一般疑问句 —Do you have a TV?—Yes，I do. / No，I don’t.—Does he have a tennis racket? —Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t.

2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.

3.主系表结构——主语 + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good.

1) _______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball?

-----Yes,________________.

2) _________our English teacher ______(have) a basketball?

-------No,_________________.

3) My friend ____________(看电视) every day.

4) ______(他弟弟)______(有)many__________(sport)_________(club).

5)You ___________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.

6)She ___________( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _________(study) English every day.

7)Let’s_________(play) volleyball with ______(she).

She ________(play) every day.

8)Let your sisiter _______(play) the computer game.

9)We _________(have) a __________(sport)_____________(collect).

It_________(be)__________(interest).

10)My parent __________(not like)__________(play)________(sport).

Because it’s _____________(bore)

11._________(他们)___________(not play) sports every day.

_____(they) only _____(watch)_____(they)____(inonwithby)TV.

12.-------_______(let)______(he)_____(play)_______(theaan) baseball.

--------_________(sound) good.

　Unit 6 Do you like bananas?

词汇：

1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple苹果

2.蔬菜 tomato西红柿 carrot胡萝卜broccoli花椰菜

3.食品 hamburger汉堡包 French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋

salad沙拉chicken鸡肉 egg鸡蛋

4.countable nouns可数名词 uncountable nouns不可数名词

5.running star赛跑明星

6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多(后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词)

7.healthy food健康食品

8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……

句型：Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.

I like oranges. I don’t like oranges.

Running star eats lots of healthy food.

语法：句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加don’tdoesn’t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’).

like doing sth/like to do sth 喜欢做某事

I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.

句式：

1.询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语

—Do/Does sb. like sth.? —Yes，sb. do/does. —No，sb. don’t/doesn’t.

—Do you like salad?—Yes，I do./ No，I don’t.

—Does he like pears?—Yes，he does. / No，he doesn’t.

2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s have ice cream.

3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.

They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.

She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.

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